Hittites and the Hittite Empire

Hittites and the Hittite Empire Two distinct kinds of Hittites are referenced in the Hebrew Bible (or Old Testament): the Canaanites, who were subjugated by Solomon; and the Neo-Hittites, Hittite lords of northern Syria who exchanged with Solomon. The occasions related in the Old Testament happened in the sixth century BC, well after the wonder days of the Hittite Empire.The disclosure of the Hittite capital city of Hattusha was a significant occasion in prehistoric studies of the close to east, since it expanded our comprehension of the Hittite Empire as an amazing, refined human progress of the thirteenth through seventeenth hundreds of years BC. The Hittite Civilization cuneiform  Course of events Old Hittite Kingdom [ca. 1600-1400 BC]Middle Kingdom [ca. 1400-1343 BC]Hittite Empire [1343-1200 BC] Babylon Sources Urban areas: Important Hittite urban areas incorporate Hattusha (presently called Boghazkhoy), Carchemish (presently Jerablus), Kussara or Kushshar (which has not been moved), and Kanis. (presently Kultepe)

“A Raisin In A Sun” by Lorraine Hansberry Essay

I have a dream†¦ â€Å"A dream profoundly established in the American Dream.† â€Å"I have a fantasy that one day this country will ascend and live without the genuine significance of its statement of faith: â€Å"we hold these certainties to act naturally clear: that all me are made equal.† â€Å"I have a fantasy that my four youngsters will one day live in a country where they won't be judge by the shade of their skin yet by the substance of their character.† â€Å"I have a fantasy that one day minimal dark young men and dark young ladies will have the option to hold hands with white young men and white young ladies are walk together as sisters and brothers.† Martin Luther King Jr. In the play â€Å"A Raisin In A Sun† by Lorraine Hansberry is basically about dreams, including the American Dream. The play happens around the 1950’s in Chicago’s south side, when isolation was still near. In this play you meet a cast of individuals with dreams of a superior life that looks at the novel â€Å"A Raisin in the Sun† with Martin Luther King’s discourse â€Å"I Have a Dream.† It Analyzes the comparative subjects found in play like racial unfairness, financial segregation, dream satisfaction and the way that it happens during a similar time. There are numerous viewpoints that are examined in both â€Å" A Raisin in the Sun† and â€Å"I have a dream† discourse. Maybe the most significant of those are racial shamefulness, financial separation, solidarity, and the battles for the American dream. In this play there are a wide range of dreams, Mama’s dream is to make a superior life for her family. The American dream, which is the possibility of achievement that includes claiming a house, having the option to give a superior life to your family and to accomplish certain material items. Mama’s dream is the American fantasy about moving her family out the little confined house and into a greater house, that is ideal for a group of five with a yard youngsters can play and where she can tend a nursery. For some African Americans during the 1950’s â€Å"The American dream† was to be dealt with similarly and before that their fantasy was opportunity, a conclusion to slavery.Martin Luther King’s renowned â€Å"I Have a Dream Speech† and the play â€Å"A Raisin in the Sun† have numerous similitudes. The two of them have theâ desire for high contrast equity. They likewise need to roll out an improvement and live the manner in which they feel is directly for them to live. The two of them ready to take risks in doing as such and accomplish by attempting. A Raisin in the Sun and â€Å"I Have a Dream† discourse both arrangement with numerous issues yet none more significant than foul play. Prejudice was the main driver of all the segregation and shamefulness African Americans confronted. Martin Luther King Jr. discourse and Lorraine Hansberry both are instances of the destitute opportunity of dark American and both talk reality of the real factors of life and dreams for the fate everything being equal. Significantly after numerous long stretches of African Americans being discharged from subjection and turned out to be free Americans, they were as yet treated the equivalent and that they are not in reality free until the individuals are on the whole equivalent in any case to skin shading. Walter Lee and Martin Luther King Jr. both make similar focuses in light of the fact that the two of them have their huge dreams and are happy to effectively make their fantasies work out as expected. A fantasy is to imagine another life or trademark that could be preferred or more regrettable over what the individual as of now has. On account of a great many people it is a fantasy th at is certain. Individuals for the most part are narrow minded visionaries who dream just about themselves yet there are some who long for the world or others, for example, loved ones. Two instances of these sorts of visionaries are Mama and Martin Luther King Jr. In Dr. King’s discourse he raises that his fantasy isn't just for him yet in addition for others with a similar issue. He is a mindful visionary, one who accepts others start things out then him. Mom is this kind of visionary since her fantasies are for her family and the prosperity of them. Despite the fact that Mama’s dream isn't as profound or persuasive as Dr. Ruler, it is as yet a non-narrow minded dream. Mama’s dream was to get a house that was progressively appropriate to live in then the present house that the Youngers live in. Which was grimy and little. They were confined up and exceptionally awkward, it was resistant not a legitimate house for five individuals and an infant in transit. Along these lines Mama’s fantasy about having better living characteristics was a keen venture. â€Å"Them houses they set up for hued in them territories way out all appear to cost twice as much as different houses. She found a pleasant house at a decent cost in a White neighborhood; white neighborhoods had greater and less expensive homes at that point dark neighborhoods. She found the best arrangement as she said her self: I did the best I could† (Act 2. Scene 1.93) Mama thinks she picked the best alternative for the family and she did. This can be identified with Marin Luther King Jr.’s dream as well.He longed for an existence where dark and whites and all races would live in harmony. He imagined that there would be no despise due to skin tone or spot of starting point. He imagined that â€Å"We can't be fulfilled up to a Negro’s fundamental portability is from a littler ghetto to a bigger one† (â€Å"I Have a Dream† by Martin Luther Ki ng Jr.) By this line he implied that they ought not quit battling for equivalent rights until they move out of minimal rural territories delegated ghettos. By and by that discourse can identify with Walter Lee, when he at long last stands firm in his â€Å"manly hood† and shows his pride in his family. The story finished as him being the leader of the family since he took control and turned into a family man by dismissed a proposal from a white agent to avoid a white neighborhood and to remain with all blacks. When Travis grins up at his dad; this is when Walter Lee has an unexpected difference in heart. He discloses to Mr. Lindner that his relatives are plain pleased individuals and how his dad functioned for quite a long time as a worker, which his dad fundamentally earned the appropriate for his family to move into their new home in Clybourne Park. They have made significant progress and buckled down why turned it down, they have earned it, its lone admission. Walter acknowledges and rediscovers his self-esteem, Self-regard and confidence and he demonstrates this when he said to Mr. Lindner that â€Å"the 6th era of our family in this country.† He at last recovers his own pride, guards his family’s recorded option to be dealt with decently in their nation, and to secure his family’s respect. The two of them mirror the conditions that African Americans needed to experience to get uniformity from separation and segregation.It was certain that in the two records of dreams that there was an opportunity to strike and in the two records that time was presently. Both the Youngers and dark individuals of the Civil Rights Movement had one normal dream covered up by numerous materialistic wants: nobility, equity, and progress. Dr. Lord stated, â€Å"I have a fantasy today!† Walter Younger needs to make a busin ess bargain that could assist him with acquiring nobility, correspondence, and progress for his family, and the protection cash that Mama will get is a once in a blue moon bargain. An uncommon chance, that makes the way for suggestions that could enable his family to secure those characteristics. Both Walter and Dr. Lord are telling their families and adherents that the ideal opportunity for change is presently and that change is a now or never deal.While one was genuine and one was not, the longing, dreams, and battles referenced in the discourse coordinated those of the novel superbly. Martin Luther King and the characters of â€Å"A Raisin In A Sun† had similar aspirations, which incorporated a superior life for people in the future, freedom from the out of line day to day environments of African-American residents, and the significance on the desperation essential for causing these fantasies to occur. The two pieces spoke to a battle, one for a family, and one for a gathering of millions. Just as wars against imbalance, bad form, and injustice were won.Mama generally speaks to Rosa Parks since she goes about as a pioneer all through the story. The two of them supported what they had faith in. Mother making some noise gave he fearlessness and knowledge. The fearlessness Rosa Parks had was the point at which she got captured for declining to surrender her seat on an isolated transport in view of what she accept and in the human rights. Much the same as Mama when she went to bat for her significant other, when Walter Lee was not setting a model for his privileges. She didn’t not need him to take Mr. Lindner offer of cash in return of his family not to moving in to its fantasy house in a white neighborhood since she had confidence in her and her family’s rights. Along these lines she likewise went to bat for what she has faith in and the human rights.The Great Migration was a period in American history where blacks moved north to get away from the Jim Crow laws and bias of the South. The social equality development brought illumination towards the abolishment of isolation laws. In spite of the fact that the laws are gone, one may ask, â€Å"does isolation despite everything exist? â€Å" Indeed it does yet our isolation issues now aren’t pretty much race. They’re about pay as well, and the snare of associations between being poor and a minority in the city. In addition to the fact that people are isolated by race and by pay, implying that minorities are probably going to live with others of shading and needy individuals are probably going to live with destitute individuals. For instance in East Harlem there isn’t actually any sound spots to eat simply cheap food and the general stores are pricy. If you somehow managed to go downtown were affluent individuals live through have an assortment of solid spots to eat that is reasonable just as their markets like Trader Joes. In today’s society one can concur with Walter Lee that life presently is about cash, t is currently the rich versus the poor.In the starting o

Etiquette Workshop The Keys to Painless Networking

Etiquette Workshop The Keys to Painless Networking As part of the Undergraduate Practice Opportunities Program (UPOP), a program which teaches sophomores about leadership and work-place dynamics, I attended an etiquette seminar taught by Jodi Smith last week. For an hour and half, Ms. Smith taught us the Top Ten Tips for Painless Networking, which I thought I would share: 1. At a networking event, always wear a nametag and wear it on your right side. When you shake someones hand, you extend your right arm, so their eyes will naturally follow your arm and see your nametag. 2. Have a good handshake. It shouldnt be weak and you shouldnt break their bones. Hold it for a few seconds while making eye contact and then let go! 3. When introducing yourself, say your name slowly and clearly. If you have a difficult name, maybe give a mnemonic. 4. Also during your introduction, give a little snippet of information about yourself that might help jumpstart the conversation. Make sure the tagline is appropriate for the situation, like you wouldnt walk up to the CEO of GE and say My name is Joe, and I have three dogs, while that line might be appropriate if youre introducing yourself to a veterinarian or fellow dog lover. 5. Do your homework! If youre going to an event sponsored by a specific organization, know what the organization does and who might possibly be there. 6. Have good body language: dont cross your arms or slouch. 7. Make eye contact! 8. Before starting a conversation, know whether you are going to be the driver or the passenger. 9. Make a graceful exit, even if your conversation was less than pleasant. 10. Get business cards and follow up. After the seminar, we went to a Mocktail Party held in a reception area. We had the opportunity to put our new knowledge to the test while conversing with alumni and employers. It was a great learning experience and I particularly appreciate that the UPOP program tries to emphasize that even summer interns can become leaders when equipped with the necessary confidence and drive. If youre interested in general etiquette, MIT holds a Charm School for one full day during IAP. Its supposed to be quite the learning experience!

Comparison of Tourism Industries - 1968 Words

Comparison of Tourism Industries Greece and Nigeria Tourism is of one the most revenue earnings industry globally. As a matter of fact, most of African countries rely on this sector of their economy for high earnings. It is quite amazing to observe how various tourism sites show different kind of attributes. There are many tourism sites in the world, which are already declared and acclaimed as worlds most favorite and visited sites. They may include Las Vegas, Paris, Spain, Dubai, Agra etc. One of the most visited countries with high tourism rate is Greece. It is a very established tourism site with developed infrastructure for tourists. On the other hand, there is another tourism site which is in its infancy as of now: Nigeria. Although rich in natural beauty and resources, Nigeria which is known as the paradise on earth, is still undervalued because of the political stigma. However, it has begun to gather attention of the tourists these days. Although Greece and Nigeria are located in different regions of the world, it is important to understand how these two tourism sites are different in attributes. Greece is a rather small country in Europe which has been immensely successful in gathering tourists attention. Located in turkey and Italy, the other two major tourism sites, it is situated in that region of the world which is flooded with tourists throughout the year. It is further gifted with Mediterranean coastline. Be it summer or winter, Greece is tourists allShow MoreRelatedEssay about India vs. China: A Tourism Industry Comparison546 Words   |  3 PagesCHINA : A TOURISM INDUSTRY COMPARISON INDIAN TOURISM The Indian tourism industry is economically important and is growing rapidly. The tourism generated in 2012 was INR6.4 trillion i.e 6.6% of the nations GDP calculated by The World Travel Tourism Council, supporting 39.5 million jobs, 7.7% of its total employment. 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And also with comparison to food products, the beverage will contribute more profits than food as they require fewer staff to process them into a finished product for the customer. Receiving Receiving of goods is very important as it has monetary value and that itRead MoreTourism in New Zealand1430 Words   |  6 PagesTourism In New Zealand Executive Summary The following report provides an accurate and informative overview of the nature of tourism, its history and growth, the structure of the New Zealand industry and the impact of tourism from a New Zealand perspective. The report will draw a conclusion which Highlights area of consideration in tourism planning. Conclusion and Recommendations For New Zealand tourism has a lot to offer but at the same time, care has to be taken not to mistreat

The Washington State Coalition Against Domestic Violence...

The Washington State Coalition Against Domestic Violence (WSCADV, n.d.) provides training for advocates of domestic violence (DV) survivors and their families. This paper reflects my experiences as I worked through the first three sections of training: the history of the DV movement; the key requirements of DV advocacy; and safety planning. The primary thread throughout the training sections is the importance of providing advocacy based on survivor-empowerment and meeting clients where they are. In this paper, I also explore my role as a mental health counselor in an interdisciplinary response team working with survivors of domestic violence. History of the DV Movement The first section of the WSCADV (n.d.) training discussed the background and history of the DV movement. This section began with an audio interview (Bell Coontz, n.d.) with Stephanie Coontz, a professor of history at Evergreen State College. Coontz discussed the effect that women entering the workforce over the past century has had on the stability of marriages and families. In the fifties, the middle-class family in the United States was structured around women’s economic dependence on men. Women’s entrance into the workforce destabilized marriage for a time, but in the 1980’s, increasing divorce rates leveled off and began to decrease, and women in the workforce became (and continue to be) a marriage stabilizer. This finding, however, does not necessarily apply to low-income couples who experience moreShow MoreRelatedEssay on Research Methods Unit 9 Final1572 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract: Domestic violence against women happens around the world every day, but the main focus of location discussed in this paper is Washington State. Females are most likely to suffer domestic violence abuse from someone that they know. In such cases, it has been a spouse that is the attacker. 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A Review of Research Paper for College

A Review of Research Paper for College You must work very difficult to fit the demands of college and professors. At times, it's the entire department. According to statistics, it is but one reason why most college professors decrease the last grade. The student ought to be assisted when it comes to selecting the right college, which provides the course they're interested in studying. Research is the fundamental portion of college papers and has to be given complete attention for good outcomes. Students need help to become organized. They are required to write papers that meet instructor's requirement. They need help to reduce stress and anxiety. Regardless of what your outline for the paper might be, it is critical to find because many sources as you can! After you have diverse sources for your upcoming paper, you should be mental or written notes with references to every body paragraph or the ideas. 1 way that will help you with writing a thesis statement is to earn a n extremely short, research paper outline listing in sentence form the principal tips that you aspire to develop in order to demonstrate your thesis. Your essay topic is largely dependent on the kind and length of the paper you are supposed to write. Thus, the writing of a paper is dependent on the assigning authority's instructions together with the form of assignment that's covered within the paper. Just as you can hardly expect to write five essays in 1 day, so you maynot hope to develop more than 1 section of a lengthier paper at a moment. Wait to compose that if your paper is completed and you're able to see what you're introducing. For instance, the paper writers aren't able to compose academic papers using MLA and Chicago. The Secret to Research Paper for College Some of the greatest research paper introduction samples incorporate primary resources supporting the argument or research of the issue. Frequently the software will give a list of correct spellings to pick from. There's a quantity of powerful research paper topics for the most intriguing regions of investigation. Now there's a list of resources. Writing a complete research paper on something which you don't have any notion is simply upping your burden. The work is going to be produced depending on your requirements. Make sure that you do not hurry up in attempting to complete the outline, it may take up sometime because then an effective outlines saves lots of time during writing. Book writing initially can eat up a good deal of your time because it's necessary to think, and define a lot of areas where you're going to be working on over the class of the period. The very best thing is to compose an essay for one more training course, obviously, which is long due. The internet course may include the should attend the school from time to time. Term paper help enables students to understand that there is a good deal of work and time which goes into preparing a term paper. As term papers are written each year by several students, picking a special topic is acute. Students have to be taught how to control their time and organize their calendar to beat each deadline and prevent frustrations. They feel the same trepidation at the thought of going to college. The Death of Research Paper for College Essay writing has been a significant part the educational system. Writing a paper is a hard assignment, especially if it's the case that you do not have great writing skills. Furthermore, the writers aren't conversant with various writing styles. Writing style is just one of the most essential aspects in writing. The essay based scholarship is for the folks who don't qualify in any sort of scholarship and they need to compose the essay to be able to convince the sponsor. Students have plenty of essays and research Open your mind, and we're going to open doors! What's more, you may rest assured you will obtain a plagiarism-free essay. Writing quality essays is the principal use of our services. The Research Paper for College Trap A dependable research paper writing services provider should enable clients to acquire plagiarism free customized research papers online every one of the times. The school or the company where you'll be working for has to supply you with the guidelines about how to make an application for visa and other needs. If you by chance get services from our essay writing company, count that you'll get much better grades at any price tag. Experience no value and cozy as you supply your initial term papers from our organization.

Industrial Development Through Knowledge -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Industrial Development Through Tacit Knowledge? Answer: Introduction Foreign Direct Investment refers to investment that is made by company for the business interest in another country. It can be done either by establishing business operations or by acquiring the assets in relation to that of the business. Primary feature of Foreign Direct Investment is that the investments are made that can help in establishing effective control or by having influence over the process of decision making of a business. Globalization has led to an increase in the volume of trade and FDI in between different countries (Bandyopadhyay, Sandler Younas, 2013). Economic factors play a huge role in the process of decision making as the economic actors want return of their investment. The political factors are also crucial as the country that has a high political unrest faces uncertainty and becomes less prone for that of investment (Castro Nunes, 2013). Government stability, socio-economic condition, laws and regulations, religious tension, external conflict, bureaucratic q uality, corruption and internal tensions are the different political economic factors that can have an influence on the aspect of foreign direct investment. This report analyses how the political economic factors of Bangladesh have an effect on that of the foreign direct investment. Government stability in Bangladesh The tenth parliamentary election was responsible for changing the scenario in relation to foreign investment. The Bangladesh Awami League was responsible for winning ten parliamentary election in which 153 members were elected in an uncontested manner. The country witnessed agitation on the streets in between the year 2013 and that of 2015 (Rahman, 2015). Macroeconomic stability is a major cause of strength of the Bangladesh economy. The economy of Bangladesh has shown many promising aspects. Bangladesh has been able to increase the growth by that of 1 % in each decade from 2013 to 2015 (Sarker et al., 2017). The per capita income has increased that helps in drawing foreign direct investment to a great extent. Socio-economic Condition The rate of unemployment within Bangladesh remained unchanged from that of 4.10 percent in the year 2016 from that of 4.10 in the year 2015. The unemployment rate within Bangladesh averaged that of 3.83 percent from the year 1991 till the year 2016. The Household Income and Expenditure Survey conducted in the year 2016-17 pointed out that around 1 of every 4 Bangladeshis are living in a state of abject poverty and it has been found that 12.9 percent of people have to suffer on account of poverty (Bandyopadhyay, Sandler Younas, 2013). Poverty and unemployment prove to be major causes of hindrance that can adversely affect foreign direct investment in Bangladesh. The government of Bangladesh tends to limit resources in relation to building of new infrastructure and in order to maintain existing infrastructure. Inefficient infrastructure undermines economic development of the country. CIA World Fact book has highlighted that a meagre 10 % of the roads in Bangladesh are paved that hinde rs in drawing foreign direct investment (Uddin, Ali Masih, 2017). The underdeveloped telecommunication services within Bangladesh do not bode well for that of foreign direct investment. Laws in Bangladesh The tax service within Bangladesh suffers on account of low level of that of revenue mobilisation, regressive nature of that of taxation, low tax base and that of high degree of that of tax evasion. It has been found that the tax receipts can roughly generate four-fifth of that of total revenue (Islam, 2015). The consumer price inflation within Bangladesh got eased to 5.83 percent on year-to-year basis in 2017 (December) from that of 5.91 percent of that of the previous month. The inflation rate within Bangladesh averaged to 6.58 percent from the year 1994 till the year 2017. Bangladesh is known for the restrictive trade regimes and it earns a lot of revenue from that of excise taxes. Infrastructure development surcharge is levied on all imports and the lengthy custom procedures prove to be deterrent in terms of attracting foreign direct investment. Internal Conflict in Bangladesh Internal conflicts and unrest has taken a toll on the economy of Bangladesh. Public life as well as the business activity is hampered to a great extent owing to the political strife of the different parties within Bangladesh. This country was witness to political violence when the leader of the main opposition, Khaleda Zia was confined to that of her office (Rahman, 2015).The unrest continued even after the release of Khaleda Zia and frequent strikes were rampant after this incident (Hayakawa, Kimura Lee, 2013). These kind of political conflict hamper the economic activity of the country to a great extent and prevents the normal operation of a business. The frequent shutdowns taking place in Bangladesh takes a toll on the economic activity and the industrial sectors face a lot of losses owing to the inability of shipping goods. It bears a negative impact on that of foreign direct investment. External Conflict Government of Bangladesh brought into existence the Import Policy Order 2015-2018 and the new policy eased import in relation to raw materials so that they can be of use for that of the export-oriented industries (Castro Nunes, 2013). Bangladesh has been able to settle the border disputes in a peaceful manner with India and improving the ties can help in the aspect of foreign direct investment (Islam, 2015). Corruption Corruption has entered all the sectors of Bangladesh like that of the judicial system, police, public services and tax administration (Mostafa Klepper, 2017). There is the Money Laundering Prevention Act that states that the companies can be held for bribery. Business-to-business corruption can be handled by the help of Money Laundering Prevention Act (Kim Li, 2014). Religious Tension Religious minorities like that of the Hindus along with the Buddhists have been subject to discrimination in Bangladesh. The land laws that are discriminatory have proved to be disadvantageous for the Hindu population that is minority in Bangladesh (Bayraktar, 2013. The Hindu-Muslim divide is being used by that of the political elite of Bangladesh for serving their own narrow benefit (Bagchi, Lejeune Alam, 2014). The party clashes taking place arise on account of the fervour centralized around religion that severely cripples the foreign direct investment of the country (Hayakawa, Kimura Lee, 2013). Bureaucratic Quality Bangladesh is a developing country and the bureaucrats belong to middle or the lower classes. It is a country that revolves around the use of black money (Shah, 2014). Bangladesh is hence inefficient in terms of bureaucracy and is not able to produce desired service to the citizens. The quality of bureaucracy in Bangladesh cannot face the challenges of globalisation and is not conducive for that of foreign direct investment. Conclusion The above discussion brings to light the socio-economic condition of Bangladesh and its effect on that of foreign direct investment. Violent street agitation reduced on the streets after the year 2015 that helped in attracting foreign direct investment to Bangladesh. Around 12.9 percent of the people in Bangladesh are reeling under the effect of poverty and the people of Bangladesh hence cannot buy expensive foreign products. The non-enforcement of that of anti-corruption legislation has impaired the business of Bangladesh and proved to be a deterrent for that of foreign direct investment. Corruption pervades all aspects of society in Bangladesh and party clashes take place in Bangladesh owing to the deep seated religious prejudices. The corrupt bureaucracy also harms the foreign direct investment of the country. The kind of FDI that can take place in Bangladesh is that of Backward FDI. There are certain raw materials that are found in abundant quantity in Bangladesh and the foreign companies can buy the firms in Bangladesh in order to dominate competition. Investing heavily in the particular firm can help in the production of better quality product. Pharmaceutical raw materials can be found in Bangladesh and foreign companies can invest in them in order to earn profits. Factors Risk Rating ( out of 10) Effect in Foreign Direct Investment Government Stability 4 Attracts the foreign investors Socio-economic Condition 6 Badly affects FDI Laws and Regulation 6 Not conducive for foreign investment Internal Conflict 7 Internal conflicts paints a bad picture in front of investors External Conflict 8 External conflicts harm foreign investment Corruption 8 Badly affects Foreign Direct Investment Religious Tension 8 Severely cripples Foreign Direct Investment Bureaucratic Quality 7 Inefficient bureaucracy cannot attract foreign investors References: Bagchi, P., Lejeune, M. A., Alam, A. (2014). How supply competency affects FDI decisions: some insights.International Journal of Production Economics,147, 239-251. Bandyopadhyay, S., Sandler, T., Younas, J. (2013). 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